A Revolta de Atlas

A Revolta de Atlas

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  • Create Date:2021-03-18 09:17:23
  • Update Date:2025-09-06
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  • Author:Ayn Rand
  • ISBN:8580417589
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Summary

Na mitologia grega, o titã Atlas recebe de Zeus o castigo eterno de carregar nos ombros o peso dos céus。 Neste clássico romance de Ayn Rand, os pensadores, os inovadores e os indivíduos criativos suportam o peso de um mundo decadente enquanto são explorados por parasitas que não reconhecem o valor do trabalho e da produtividade e que se valem da corrupção, da mediocridade e da burocracia para impedir o progresso individual e da sociedade。 Mas até quando eles vão aguentar? Considerado o livro mais influente nos Estados Unidos depois da Bíblia, segundo a Biblioteca do Congresso americano, 'A revolta de Atlas' é um romance monumental。 A história se passa numa época imprecisa, quando as forças políticas de esquerda estão no poder。 Último baluarte do que ainda resta do capitalismo num mundo infestado de repúblicas populares, os Estados Unidos estão em decadência e sua economia caminha para o colapso。
Nesse cenário desolador em que a intervenção estatal se sobrepõe a qualquer iniciativa privada de reerguer a economia, os principais líderes da indústria, do empresariado, das ciências e das artes começam a sumir sem deixar pistas。 Com medidas arbitrárias e leis manipuladas, o Estado logo se apossa de suas propriedades e invenções, mas não é capaz de manter a lucratividade de seus negócios。
Mas a greve de cérebros motivada por um Estado improdutivo à beira da ruína vai cobrar um preço muito alto。 E é o homem – e toda a sociedade – quem irá pagar。
Ayn Rand traça um panorama estarrecedor de uma realidade em que o desaparecimento das mentes criativas põe em xeque toda a existência。 Com personagens fascinantes, como o gênio criador que se transforma num playboy irresponsável, o poderoso industrial do aço que não sabe que trabalha para a própria destruição e a mulher de fibra que tenta recuperar uma ferrovia transcontinental, a autora apresenta os princípios de sua filosofia: a defesa da razão, do individualismo, do livre mercado e da liberdade de expressão, bem como os valores segundo os quais o homem deve viver – a racionalidade, a honestidade, a justiça, a independência, a integridade, a produtividade e o orgulho。

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Reviews

Michael Tenerowicz

OK It's a classic。 I get it。 I read it。 I feel like I have a concussion from being hit over the head by her constant message。 One I believe to be somewhat outdated with the free markets open as they are。It's rare I read a novel or book of any kind where there is not one character or person I like or admire。 This was NOT an easy read for me。 There was no real joy。 Sex was a battle of dominance。 I'm a very competitive person but I've met my match。 I'm glad I never met Ms。 Rand。 She would not have OK It's a classic。 I get it。 I read it。 I feel like I have a concussion from being hit over the head by her constant message。 One I believe to be somewhat outdated with the free markets open as they are。It's rare I read a novel or book of any kind where there is not one character or person I like or admire。 This was NOT an easy read for me。 There was no real joy。 Sex was a battle of dominance。 I'm a very competitive person but I've met my match。 I'm glad I never met Ms。 Rand。 She would not have been impressed with the likes of me。 One thing for sure, she would have never voted for Bernie Sanders! 。。。more

Jack Bobber

based

Brian Clulow

I'm marking this as "read" but it isn't really true。 I almost never stop in the middle of a book but here we are。。。 To be honest, I only started reading this book to see why it has influenced so many people。 I forced my way through as much as I could but the one dimensional characters, the forced nonsensical thoughts and conclusions, and the interactions and characters that just didn't make sense made it impossible。 This killed my love of reading for the last several months but I've finally deci I'm marking this as "read" but it isn't really true。 I almost never stop in the middle of a book but here we are。。。 To be honest, I only started reading this book to see why it has influenced so many people。 I forced my way through as much as I could but the one dimensional characters, the forced nonsensical thoughts and conclusions, and the interactions and characters that just didn't make sense made it impossible。 This killed my love of reading for the last several months but I've finally decided to get rid of this book and start something worthwhile。 I'm marking it as "read" to ensure I never pick it up again even though there is no chance of that。 。。。more

Michael Alan Brock

Great message and powerful book, but it is so long。 Take it slow and just read a little a day。 If you go all out, reading hours a day, you will get burned out。

Kirk

Honestly boring。 I didn't finish it, unfortunately。 It was an excruciating read and I went into it with too much predetermined praise。 Expectations were far too high。 Honestly boring。 I didn't finish it, unfortunately。 It was an excruciating read and I went into it with too much predetermined praise。 Expectations were far too high。 。。。more

Amelie

Definitely a must-read! It was extraordinary!!

Duncan

Best book outside the Bible。

Leticia Bench

Hmmm。 I don't know if it really deserves 3 stars from me but I don't want to discourage anyone who wants to read it。 Let's just say I had to muscle through this book。 I know it's a classic but the whole thing could have been done in 25% of the pages and it would have been so much better。 Hmmm。 I don't know if it really deserves 3 stars from me but I don't want to discourage anyone who wants to read it。 Let's just say I had to muscle through this book。 I know it's a classic but the whole thing could have been done in 25% of the pages and it would have been so much better。 。。。more

Spire Metro

An interesting book for the time we are currently in。 I was surprised to see complicated romantic relationships with the book。 There are points in the reading with long expositions detailing the philosophical motivations of the character。 Judging on statements made by Mrs。 Rand and critics, these narrative elements are the author's intentions and beliefs within the characters opposing perspectives。 I would recommend this book to those with political interests no matter where your beliefs fall。 A An interesting book for the time we are currently in。 I was surprised to see complicated romantic relationships with the book。 There are points in the reading with long expositions detailing the philosophical motivations of the character。 Judging on statements made by Mrs。 Rand and critics, these narrative elements are the author's intentions and beliefs within the characters opposing perspectives。 I would recommend this book to those with political interests no matter where your beliefs fall。 Although I did not get to a point to DNF there are sections within the book that are repetitive and therefore dull。 In some aspects, the story was prophetic if looked through the ongoing in places such as Venezuela。 。。。more

Catherina

Много, правдиво и по-настоящему заставляет задуматься

Oscar Ascariz

Es la novela que más ha influido en mis convicciones sobre la vida, la filosofía, la economía, y, por encima de todo, sobre mi concepto de libertad individual。 La novela es una perfecta descripción, pese a que fue escrita hace decadas, de la sociedad en la que vivimos, sus males que son crónicos y resurgen de manera constante cada cierto tiempo, y, de la decadencia intelectual que sufrimos。 Más que una novela es un código de conducta, una forma de vida, la que expresa a través de sus personajes, Es la novela que más ha influido en mis convicciones sobre la vida, la filosofía, la economía, y, por encima de todo, sobre mi concepto de libertad individual。 La novela es una perfecta descripción, pese a que fue escrita hace decadas, de la sociedad en la que vivimos, sus males que son crónicos y resurgen de manera constante cada cierto tiempo, y, de la decadencia intelectual que sufrimos。 Más que una novela es un código de conducta, una forma de vida, la que expresa a través de sus personajes, con los cuales me identifico plenamente, y, que actualmente son una rara avis denostada, despreciada y exprimida por causa de los parásitos que residen en el mundo。 。。。more

Ryan Baker

I’ve read this more than a few times。 I think Ayn’s philosophy is interesting, and I agree with a lot of it, but not all。 Isn’t that the way with all philosophy if you really think about it?Some of the presentation here can get tiresome。 Some of the monologues are painfully long and repetitive。 It’s a very good example for how to talk to your echo chamber, and in that I am not the intended audience。 Frankly I don’t think the Dagney Taggard or John Galt would be her intended audience either。All t I’ve read this more than a few times。 I think Ayn’s philosophy is interesting, and I agree with a lot of it, but not all。 Isn’t that the way with all philosophy if you really think about it?Some of the presentation here can get tiresome。 Some of the monologues are painfully long and repetitive。 It’s a very good example for how to talk to your echo chamber, and in that I am not the intended audience。 Frankly I don’t think the Dagney Taggard or John Galt would be her intended audience either。All that aside I do think it’s a good story over all, and some of the key points are timeless。 Namely that demonizing money and those who have it is foolish, that on the whole workers need employers more than the other way around, and that Titans of industry do more to improve the life of the general public more than any government official ever could。 。。。more

Ashley

I loved so many things about this book。 My takeaway is mostly that as a society we should do things that inspire motivation even though the way to this sounds heartless。 Also to work hard, be happy, and not feel guilty about being happy。 I loved John Galt's speech at the end。 There are many notes I could've taken, but here are the few I did。-They don't live in fear that a disaster will come。 Happiness is their natural state, not worry and fear。John Galt's speech- there is much I don't agree with I loved so many things about this book。 My takeaway is mostly that as a society we should do things that inspire motivation even though the way to this sounds heartless。 Also to work hard, be happy, and not feel guilty about being happy。 I loved John Galt's speech at the end。 There are many notes I could've taken, but here are the few I did。-They don't live in fear that a disaster will come。 Happiness is their natural state, not worry and fear。John Galt's speech- there is much I don't agree with and much I do。-why is it immoral to seek happiness but moral to seek it for others?-justice is the only morality-you serve others but expect others to do the same for you-you can't eat a cake until you make it (or even have it) 。。。more

Sandor Fia Sandor

Wow。 Simple wow! It is a must-read。 You will love it or hate it, but you won't be indifferent。As a person who lives in a country that had belonged to the former Soviet Union - and to be honest Hungary has still waaay too many direct connections to the communist era (e。g。 political elite, secret service, court & justice in general, some media and cultural narrator, etc。) -, I can relate to a lot of mentioned stories and situations: - The stories from my parents about the looters, the aimless peop Wow。 Simple wow! It is a must-read。 You will love it or hate it, but you won't be indifferent。As a person who lives in a country that had belonged to the former Soviet Union - and to be honest Hungary has still waaay too many direct connections to the communist era (e。g。 political elite, secret service, court & justice in general, some media and cultural narrator, etc。) -, I can relate to a lot of mentioned stories and situations: - The stories from my parents about the looters, the aimless people who worked just because they had to (it was against the nation if you had no job), and how they avoided any responsibility; - Our state-owned companies are still somewhere between socialism and capitalism; - The missing industrialists due to the 40 years of communism; - The risen of the untalented leaders of the Hungarian wild-capitalism after the collapse of SU, where western companies had bought only the markets with the help of the stooges, etc。Yes, it is far from the most well-written book。 Yes, sometimes it is endless。 Yes, it is a theoretical utopia without real characters to connect (maybe Eddie), where only the chosen ones can reach heaven。 Yes, the romantic thread is a bit unnecessary。 Although, it is sometimes pure and natural as hell。 And I have still found it engaging。 It made me think a lot。But who am I to know the answer whether it is a good book or not。 Who is John Galt? 。。。more

M。M。 Strawberry Library & Reviews

Not gonna lie, at 1000+ pages, I ended up skimming here and there。 I honestly think that this book could have been a much better read (politics and etc aside) if it'd been edited down to half its length。As far as politics go, I think Rand laid it on way too god damn thick。 I don't think that communism and socialism are perfect, but nor do I think capitalism is perfect。 Every ideology has its issues, some more than others, and Rand just。。。 beats people over the head with her narrative。 It really Not gonna lie, at 1000+ pages, I ended up skimming here and there。 I honestly think that this book could have been a much better read (politics and etc aside) if it'd been edited down to half its length。As far as politics go, I think Rand laid it on way too god damn thick。 I don't think that communism and socialism are perfect, but nor do I think capitalism is perfect。 Every ideology has its issues, some more than others, and Rand just。。。 beats people over the head with her narrative。 It really dragged down the story and as I said, I ended up skimming at times because honestly, I have way too many books on my TBR list, many of them classics (or considered classic) and this had been on my TBR list for a LONG time。I just wanted to move the fuck on to another book already。It's a shame, because with better editing, and a more balanced view between various political ideologies, this could have been a much better book。 。。。more

Munira Hussain

One cannot ask for more。 Its a book of love and life。 Its more of a journey within。 It brings forth the realities of the world we live in, and reveals what is really important and what truly matters in life。 It is deep, it is philosophical, it is charming and it is soul wrenching。 If you are a reader, then this is a must read。

Neeta Timsina

Not so bright as The Fountainhead, but you'll enjoy if you love her。 Not so bright as The Fountainhead, but you'll enjoy if you love her。 。。。more

Holly

Honest look at man’s soul

Ali Cherek

There are elements of the politics of this book that I agree with and parts that I don’t- I’m definitely a moderate。 In the realm of dystopian novels, however, the story is simply dynamite。 The first time I read it was maybe 25 years ago, and it was what first made me interested in the genre。 I did skip John Galt’s speech this go-round; I’ve read it before and it’s covered in the rest of the book。 Call it the abridged version and save yourself a couple of hours; if you’ve made it that far, you a There are elements of the politics of this book that I agree with and parts that I don’t- I’m definitely a moderate。 In the realm of dystopian novels, however, the story is simply dynamite。 The first time I read it was maybe 25 years ago, and it was what first made me interested in the genre。 I did skip John Galt’s speech this go-round; I’ve read it before and it’s covered in the rest of the book。 Call it the abridged version and save yourself a couple of hours; if you’ve made it that far, you already get the point。 。。。more

Cole Brandt

There are so many things to say about this book but all that comes to mind is that it was 600 pages too long。 Also the main concept of this book is preposterous。 Taxation immoral? That’s how we live in cities evolutionarily, by splitting the cost among the populous for necessary goods like sanitation, education and many other things。 I concede that the author came from communism and that shapes Rand’s views but from my United States perspective, it’s a bit obsolete。 An important thing to note is There are so many things to say about this book but all that comes to mind is that it was 600 pages too long。 Also the main concept of this book is preposterous。 Taxation immoral? That’s how we live in cities evolutionarily, by splitting the cost among the populous for necessary goods like sanitation, education and many other things。 I concede that the author came from communism and that shapes Rand’s views but from my United States perspective, it’s a bit obsolete。 An important thing to note is that relationships should be built on value which I agree with。 If someone doesn’t treat you with respect or dignity they are not worth your time。 I did gain some insight on the importance of always doing your best no matter how “trivial” society deems the job but for the most part this book was 1069 pages of dead horse beating, allegorically speaking。 。。。more

John Yoou

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Kendel Christensen

Who is John Galt?I now know why the myth of "the woman secretly wanting it"And Why governments must be secretly totally incompetent, disadvantaged people are automatically assumed to be lazy and stupid (their poor station automatically being blamed on not being motivated), why being good or trying to help someone else is inherently suspicious, and why the best thing for government to do is get out of the way。 No welfare, no safety nets, no help。This book disturbed me。 Who is John Galt?I now know why the myth of "the woman secretly wanting it"And Why governments must be secretly totally incompetent, disadvantaged people are automatically assumed to be lazy and stupid (their poor station automatically being blamed on not being motivated), why being good or trying to help someone else is inherently suspicious, and why the best thing for government to do is get out of the way。 No welfare, no safety nets, no help。This book disturbed me。 。。。more

Scott Bandy

I understand why people dislike both her style and her message, but regardless of politics, Alas Shrugged certainly provides food for thought。 I will admit that the over-long monologues are challenging to suffer through, and the story itself won’t exactly knock your socks off, but I do believe the novel fulfills its design and intent。 In my humble opinion, Rand should have written 2 books: an outline of her philosophy and then an illustrative story to entice the masses and draw them in。 Those wh I understand why people dislike both her style and her message, but regardless of politics, Alas Shrugged certainly provides food for thought。 I will admit that the over-long monologues are challenging to suffer through, and the story itself won’t exactly knock your socks off, but I do believe the novel fulfills its design and intent。 In my humble opinion, Rand should have written 2 books: an outline of her philosophy and then an illustrative story to entice the masses and draw them in。 Those who love Rand will tend to see the book through rise-coloured glasses and those who loathe her will always find ways to blast the lopsided portrayal of the protagonists and their counterparts。 But all in all, I think it’s helpful to push through, if only to know what all the fuss is about and to partake in the unique experience of reading a novel with font so small you basically need a magnifying glass。 。。。more

Lou

Way too long

Laura González

I can only say I recommend it。 Definitely change my perspective and inspired me to become a "maker" and a person of action。However, I'd have to say Rand became more obvious in showing who's the hero and who's not。 When I read the fountainhead I wasn't sure at the beginning who was the "good guy" and who was the "bad" one。 That's something that I didn't enjoy that much because it wasn't a surprise for me。 In general, I agree a lot with Jordan Peterson's opinion on this I can only say I recommend it。 Definitely change my perspective and inspired me to become a "maker" and a person of action。However, I'd have to say Rand became more obvious in showing who's the hero and who's not。 When I read the fountainhead I wasn't sure at the beginning who was the "good guy" and who was the "bad" one。 That's something that I didn't enjoy that much because it wasn't a surprise for me。 In general, I agree a lot with Jordan Peterson's opinion on this 。。。more

Sean Curtis

4 Railways out of 5Hmm what do I say。。。 I liked this book。 I could have loved this book, but sometimes it was just too dull and repetitive。 During some of the characters internal monologue, I didn't know if I wanted to throw the book or hit myself in the head with it - don't even get me started about John Galt's speech。 That was: Hard。 Work。I did get bored the first time I read this, and stopped around half way。 This year I picked up where I stopped and quickly reached the plane crash in which I 4 Railways out of 5Hmm what do I say。。。 I liked this book。 I could have loved this book, but sometimes it was just too dull and repetitive。 During some of the characters internal monologue, I didn't know if I wanted to throw the book or hit myself in the head with it - don't even get me started about John Galt's speech。 That was: Hard。 Work。I did get bored the first time I read this, and stopped around half way。 This year I picked up where I stopped and quickly reached the plane crash in which I feel the story picked up pace and became more interesting。The altruistic views expressed in the novel are taken to the absolute extreme, leading me to reallllly dislike the antagonists。 I felt it was written this way to be a bit of a straw man, so Rand could push her own philosophy Objectivism。Certainly worth the read if you can push through the boring bits。 。。。more

Drmkk

Way too long, but intriguing to think about? Should we fight back? Or should we quit and live “off the grid”? Interesting to contemplate as the democrats seem to have taken control and will be disregarding the Constitution and changing all the rules。。。。

Ivan Kuznetsov

Simply can't put this novel down。。。 I wish I had read it earlier Simply can't put this novel down。。。 I wish I had read it earlier 。。。more

Daniel Scharmer

This review has been hidden because it contains spoilers。 To view it, click here。 Very few authors have attempted to do what Ayn Rayn did when writing her signature novel Atlas Shrugged。 Taking over 1000 pages, Ayn Rand created a brand-new USA。 In this new country, big government reigns, and it starts to affect every aspect of American industry, sending the characters of the novel deeper and deeper into despair and hopelessness。 The book is tremendous in its scope, trying to tell the story not only of the main characters, but of the entire country and the growing restlessness Very few authors have attempted to do what Ayn Rayn did when writing her signature novel Atlas Shrugged。 Taking over 1000 pages, Ayn Rand created a brand-new USA。 In this new country, big government reigns, and it starts to affect every aspect of American industry, sending the characters of the novel deeper and deeper into despair and hopelessness。 The book is tremendous in its scope, trying to tell the story not only of the main characters, but of the entire country and the growing restlessness that slowly burns within it。My initial interest in this book came from my fascination with dystopian fiction。 When you see the worst version of a society, you can see the ways that this society came into existence, thereby providing a commentary on the way government action (or lack thereof) can bring about chaos in a community。 Before reading the book, I was aware that the book was a popular book among libertarians and that the book, on a grand scale, was a scathing critique of big government。 However, I chose to read the book with an open mind, ready to learn something new。 I thought it would be interesting to see how this novel, written in mid-20th century America, parallels the reality of modern-day America。 And after reading, I must say that the similarities are shocking。This book has a lot of characters, virtually all of whom have unique backstories and complicated relationships with one another。 The story is written in the omniscient voice。 We are given insights in many of the characters’ thoughts and emotions throughout the novel。 The large amount of the scenes of this novel involve Dagny, with Hank having many scenes as well。 These two characters get the large majority of the scenes in this book。 However, some characters get several of their own scenes as well, including James Taggart, Eddie Willers, Robert Stadler, and Lillian Rearden。 I will dissect some of the most important characters here。Dagny Taggart - the central character of the novel。 In a largely male cast of characters, the novel’s sole important women character stands out as perhaps the most intelligent and strong-willed of them all。 Dagny grew up spending summers in upstate New York in a mansion。 She spent these summers with Francisco d’Anconia, Eddie Willers, and her brother, James Taggart。 Francisco is the first man that she ever loved。 They fall out as they get older, yet always remain connected。 Her grandfather (or great-grandfather?), Nat Taggart, is known for creating the well-established railroad company called Taggart Transcontinental, which has built several rail lines across the country。 She is aware of the oppressive forces of the government, which is aided by her own brother James, but she is constantly trying to outsmart them and beat them at their own game in order to have success anyway。 The biggest slap in the face to the bureaucrats was the creation and success of the John Galt Line, a railroad line in Colorado created with the help of Hank Rearden, whose Rearden Metal was used for the line。 The high of the successful run of the first train on that line led to their love affair。 She fights for the majority of the novel against the “deserters,” but ultimately realizes that she is on their side, opting to be part of them。 From a narrative standpoint, this story is about her journey。 While in the beginning, she tries to play by the rules of the ever-encroaching bureaucrats of Washington, she eventually comes to realize that the way to beat them is to leave them to devour themselves until the country is completely cut off from resources。 She is the sort of person that the public tries to paint as greedy or lacking compassion, but the novel portrays her as the hero as we get to see her internal struggles。 Hank Rearden- Owner of several steel and iron mills, and creator of the new Rearden Metal。 The metal is cheaper, stronger, and longer-lasting than any other type of metal and it serves more purposes。 He eventually meets Dagny and connects with her over the construction of the John Galt Line。 They ride the first train of the line together。 They share a mutual sense of accomplishment and achievement that bonds them physically, thereby starting their love affair。 He is already married to Lillian, but Lillian and he had been disconnected and distant from one another for several years, and she only served as a physical outlet for his desires。 When he starts his affair his Dagny, he stops showing affection to Lillian, which she notices and uses to eventually catch on to his affair。 He eventually is forced to sign away his steel and iron mines due to government laws。 The ultimate blow to his ego and his sense of accomplishment is when he agrees to let his prized Rearden Metal go public, thereby letting everyone else use his invention。 The government (I forget who specifically。 James Taggart?) uses the knowledge of his affair with Dagny to blackmail him into signing away Rearden Metal。 This feeling of defeat slowly paves the way for his change of heart。 The final straw for him when the Washington elites try to convince him to join forces with them, asking for political favors in exchange for voicing his support and giving optimism to the American public。 When he refuses, the elites send paid agitators to riot at Rearden’s mills。 One person dies from the riot, and Rearden is at that point ready to give up and desert his mills。Francisco d’Anconia- Heir to D’Anconia Copper, a company of copper mines based in Argentina。 He seems to be a friend of the bureaucrats but has secretly been against them the whole time, showing that more little by little as time goes on。 He plays the player although he actually is not promiscuous at all。 He is okay with playing up the image because it makes his erratic behavior easier to explain away。 He is stealthily trying to bring down the whole system by encouraging people to desert。 This initial goal draws him and Hank together, although they fall out when Hank discovers Dagny’s and Francisco’s previous relationship。 After the government in Argentina and other places nationalize his mills, making them public access, he abandons the bureaucratic society openly in reckless fashion。 He was college friends with John Galt, so they have a connection。James Taggart- He is a few years older than Dagny。 While spending his summers as a kid with Dagny, Eddie, and Francisco, he was always left out of the group as a kid。 This causes a resentment that carries over into adulthood。 Throughout the novel, there is an underlying sense of loneliness in him, which may explain his unexpected marriage to Cherryl, a beautiful girl from Buffalo with humble beginnings。 He works for Taggart Transcontinental and is technically in a higher position than Dagny, despite his feckless leadership and overall cluelessness。 While Dagny does most of the work, James gets most of the credit。 This is partly due to his strong connections with the Washington elite。 He is a great corporate mouthpiece that Washington can use as an example of a compassionate businessman。 He talks constantly about the public good and how the rich need to help the poor。 Little does the public know that he is incompetent in his business。 Aside from his incompetence, he is very naïve。 He is so genuinely deep in the established way of thinking that he has become radicalized by it, ultimately wanting to see a painful and torturous fate for John Galt at the end of the novel over their differences。John Galt- starts the group of deserters who start a new society, known as Galt’s Gulch (although it has no official name), which exists in the mountains of Colorado in an area hidden from roads, and is deep within a valley so that it is virtually impossible to see from a plane。 He started off living in Wisconsin and working at the Twentieth Century Motor Company。 He invented a new type of motor that did not require oil or gas to operate and could be very efficient and very cheap。 However, this invention never comes into fruition aside from a single prototype。 This is because 20th Century Motor gets new management, and the management decides that payment of the employee’s would be based on need, not on output or skill level。 Galt rejecting this idea, thinking (correctly) that it would discourage the hard workers and incentive laziness among the other workers。 For that reason, he abandons his job there, and the motor is never utilized。 After this, he decides to form a new community in the mountains where everyone can live to their fullest potential without bureaucratic regulation。 In fact, he promotes selfishness and completely rejects altruism, thinking that this is the way to a better society where labor and innovation is appreciated。 He slowly starts to encourage other innovators to do the same, thereby becoming “deserters” who abandon their projects and leave it to the government to pick up the scraps and implode。 People eventually start to use the term “Who is John Galt?” when they are trying to express a sense of hopelessness or despair。 For this reason, Dagny initially loathes him, thinking that he is a “destroyer” who is out to ruin the world that she has lived and been successful in。 For a while, many people did not even know if such a man actually existed。 Later in the novel, he becomes Dagny’s crush, as he fully encompasses the sense of success and self-actualization that draws her affection。Eddie Willers- a lifelong friend of Dagny and Francisco。 He has always had an affection for Dagny, but it exists only as a subtle undertone throughout the novel。 He works with James and Dagny at Taggart Transcontinental。 Throughout the novel, he is very passive。 He is against the growing stress of government intervention, but he never directly stands up to James, Wesley Mouch, or any of the other bureaucrats。 We know that he is a friend because of his true caring for Dagny, Galt, and Francisco, which he proves by keeping his knowledge of John Galt a secret。 However, he never completely lets go of the idea that both the industrialists and the bureaucrats of Washington can coexist。 He faces perhaps the most devastating ending of all the characters, when he is left alone at the broken down train called The Comet, still fighting for that last drop of hope and willing to die in the process。 He realizes that it is too late- well- too late。 It was always curious why Galt and d’Anconia never tried to recruit them to their society。 It is not until Eddie’s last scene that is becomes perfectly clear。 Eddie is on their side but not for the same reason。 Eddie doesn’t fully see the danger of the government, so he meets a sorry fate。 Robert Stadler- perhaps the most disappointing of the characters。 Once a teacher, now the head of the State Science Institute or SSI。 While James Taggart is genuinely naïve to how the further-reaching laws affects the industrial and working class, Robert Stadler is aware, and still chooses to side with the bureaucrats。 He believed that the bureaucratic, unscientific, system had power and could not be beaten, so he joined it at the sake of his intellectual integrity。 He was unwilling to stand up to the leaders, figuring it would be better to be considered part of the group than be one the people who was ostracized like Rearden。 The problem was, average Americans looked to him as a source of credibility。 They followed his words and trusted his judgement, unaware that he himself had been bought off by the elites。 Wesley Mouch - perhaps the most notorious of the Washington bureaucrats。 He has all of the pull in Washington, and having him as a connection can mean the difference between your destruction or your rise in the ranks。 He knows the game and he plays it well。 Originally a friend and employee of Hank, he changes and starts to gain control in the bureaucratic system。 He has the backing of the State Science Institute, so people buy into his government plans for the most part。 Mouch potentially has more power than the Head of State, Mr。 Thompson, as Mouch has so many friends and seems to be a part of every discussion on policy, while Mr。 Thompson is content simply being a mouthpiece。 He seems to show his weakness towards the end of the novel, as he seems to have no strong will to fight John Galt, and subjugates Galt more as a formality than out of any internal desire。The world portrayed in Atlas Shrugged is not set in any specified year。 This is a world that could theoretically exists at any time in the near or distant future。 However, the book still manages to be a microcosm of Ayn Rand’s life and serve as a period piece for the world in the 1950s, where the Nazis were just defeated in World War II, and Communist and Socialist regimes were rising in various parts of the globe。This story is set throughout various places in the USA。 Most of the story takes place in New York, since that is where many of the characters live。 Washington DC is referenced often, but hardly any of the novel (if any) takes place there。 A large part of the book is set in Colorado, where the John Galt Line is built, as well as being the location of Galt’s Gulch。 A lot is set in Pennsylvania, where Rearden owns his mills。 Some of the story is set in Wisconsin, where the 20th Century Motor Company once operated。 Other locales in the book include Arizona, where the last scene occurs for Eddie Willers, Iowa, where the government is planning the mysterious Project X, and New Hampshire, where the State Science Institute is headquartered。Moral? “Dagny, it’s not that I don’t suffer, it’s that I know the unimportance of suffering。 I know that pain is to be fought and thrown aside, not to be accepted as part of one’s soul and as a permanent scar across one’s view of existence…” -John GaltVillain? Robert Stadler is given many opportunities to change his mode and become a “good guy,” but constantly chooses the bad path。 This was made obvious in two situations。 The first, when Dagny visited him in his office at the State Science Institute and sought a retraction of their negative story about Rearden Metal。 Stadler was unwilling to change the negative story, even though the reports were untrue。 The second, and by far the most terrifying, was when Mr。 Thompson rolled out the Project X, which was a very destructive missile which could wipe out anything within about one-hundred miles。 He is not told about this project in advance, he feels uncomfortable hearing about it when it is presented, he makes this displeasure known to his colleagues, but he STILL endorses it publicly, despite a journalist pleading with him to tell the truth。 Stadler may subtly be the biggest villain of the novel, as he knows that what he’s doing is wrong。 While James Taggart is woefully misguided, Stadler knows the wrong that he is doing and does it anyway。Hidden issue: Are you willing to kill for what you believe in? And are you willing to die for what you believe in? 。。。more

Krista Visconti

Very powerful lesson from an author from Russia。 When those who invent, produce and succeed are vilified and looted by bureaucrats and moochers, they disappear taking with them their knowledge and expertise。 The resulting failures for society, business, production and livelihoods due to the now absent producers, is dramatic and tragic。 " Evil is any man who proclaims his right to a single penny of another man's effort。" - Ayn Rand Very powerful lesson from an author from Russia。 When those who invent, produce and succeed are vilified and looted by bureaucrats and moochers, they disappear taking with them their knowledge and expertise。 The resulting failures for society, business, production and livelihoods due to the now absent producers, is dramatic and tragic。 " Evil is any man who proclaims his right to a single penny of another man's effort。" - Ayn Rand 。。。more